Certified Professional in Patient Safety (CPPS) Practice Exam

Which term describes a safety-supportive environment where healthcare institutions and staff share accountability?

1. Just Culture

2. Patient Safety Culture

3. Accountability Framework

4. Safety Net

The correct answer is: Just Culture

The term that best describes a safety-supportive environment in which healthcare institutions and staff share accountability is "Just Culture." This concept emphasizes the importance of creating an environment where individuals are encouraged to report errors and near misses without fear of punitive action, fostering an atmosphere of learning and improvement. In a Just Culture, accountability is not solely focused on blame but rather on understanding the systems and processes that lead to errors, thereby allowing healthcare organizations to address the root causes of safety issues. This supportive environment encourages open communication and collaboration among staff members, leading to enhanced patient safety and organizational resilience. By integrating a Just Culture, healthcare organizations can improve safety outcomes and promote a culture where employees feel responsible and empowered to contribute to patient safety initiatives. While the other terms represent important aspects of patient safety and accountability in healthcare, they do not fully capture the essence of sharing accountability in a safe environment as effectively as Just Culture does. Patient Safety Culture reflects the overall values and behaviors of an organization, but it does not specifically highlight the element of shared accountability without fear of retribution. An Accountability Framework typically outlines policies and procedures for accountability without necessarily fostering a supportive environment. Lastly, a Safety Net refers more to the systems and practices that protect patients from harm rather than the shared